自制四川泡菜

2024-07-07 11:58:53 6070

自制四川泡菜
泡菜是四川饮食中独特的一门,有文字记载的制作历史就有1500多年。四川泡菜口味咸酸,开胃健脾,鱼香肉丝、酸萝卜老鸭汤、酸菜粉丝汤、酸菜鱼、肉末炒豇豆等经典菜式,都是以其为原、辅材料制作而成的。
正宗四川泡菜选料十分讲究。萝卜以胭脂萝卜为首选,红皮小萝卜也可,白萝卜次之;我家喜欢加点红萝卜,口感脆爽,作为下饭菜比白萝卜更胜一筹。青菜头是西南地区特有的蔬菜品种,产量很高,享誉全国的涪陵榨菜就是以其为主要原料制作的,现在其他地区市场上也能见到少量新鲜青菜头了。豇豆,有些地方叫长豆,也叫泡豇豆,顾名思义就是适合做泡菜用的,外形细而紧实。姜要选新鲜的,老嫩皆可,老姜宜做菜,嫩姜宜下饭。辣椒,川渝地区叫海椒,也有叫泡椒的,外形细长,红绿搭配,作为辅料是不错的点缀。
四川泡菜的配料则以白酒、花椒、麻糖(麦芽糖)或冰糖、盐为主。泡菜坛子首选陶土的,避光有利于发酵;现在家庭很少用陶土坛子,常见玻璃和陶瓷的更为美观。

Details of ingredients

    Technique

    • 难度初级
    • 工艺生鲜
    • 口味咸甜
    • 时间三小时

    Steps to make 自制四川泡菜

    • 1.泡菜坛子洗净、晒干备用
    • 2.姜、萝卜、辣椒洗净
    • 3.花椒洗净晾干
    • 4.配料:盐、白酒、糖
    • 5.萝卜改刀成条,姜切段,跟辣椒一起摊开,在太阳下晾晒几个小时
    • 6.泡菜坛子里放盐
    • 7.放糖
    • 8.放酒
    • 9.放花椒
    • 10.放蔬菜
    • 11.加入事先晾好的冷开水
    • 12.加盖,坛子边沿注水即可。置于阴凉通风处,避免阳光直射,每隔三、五天注意补充坛子边缘的水,经过20多天发酵,即可食用
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