名家名菜—松鼠鳜鱼

2024-05-20 09:00:58 1897

名家名菜—松鼠鳜鱼
松鼠鳜鱼是一道淮扬菜系里的经典名菜,在江南各地一直将其列作宴席上的上品佳肴,此菜以鳜鱼加工制成,活杀后去脊骨,在鱼肉上剞成十字花刀,深至及皮,蘸干淀粉后,经熟猪油二次炸制,呈浑身金黄,头昂口张,鱼尾微翘,形如松鼠,趁热将卤汁淋在鳜鱼身时,会发出哧哧之声,犹如松鼠欢叫,所以被称为松鼠桂鱼,据传,松鼠桂鱼由松鼠鲤鱼演变而来。当初乾隆皇帝下江南,闲逛至松鹤楼,为应酬皇帝硬要吃鱼,厨师急中生智,将供于赵公元帅神案上的鲤鱼,炸烹而成。后来以骨疏刺少、肉质细嫩的桂鱼替代了鲤鱼,唐诗中有“桃花流水鳜鱼肥”,因而品尝松鼠桂鱼最佳时节,当数每年三、四月间。而苏州松鹤楼做的松鼠鳜鱼最为正宗出名,此菜特点,形似松鼠,造型美观,酸中带甜,色泽艳丽,外脆里松。下面开始制作

Details of ingredients

  • 桂鱼800克
  • 玉米粒15克
  • 松子仁15克
  • 甜豆15克
  • 香菇丁15克

Technique

  • 难度中级
  • 工艺
  • 口味酸甜
  • 时间半小时

Steps to make 名家名菜—松鼠鳜鱼

  • 1.原料为,鳜鱼一条,甜豆,玉米粒,香菇丁,松子,姜(鳜鱼最好买新鲜的,我今天用的不是很新鲜,配料里还可以在加点河虾仁和笋丁)首先将鳜鱼去掉头,然后在颈部切一刀使之可以立在盘中
  • 2.首先将鳜鱼去掉头,然后在颈部切一刀使之可以立在盘中
  • 3.然后用刀将鱼中间的脊骨取出,且不能把鱼尾切掉
  • 4.,然后在用刀去掉鱼腹部的刺(假如不会的话,可以叫菜场卖鱼的商家代劳,不过要跟他说清楚,不能把鱼尾给切掉)
  • 5.切好是这样的
  • 6.然后竖着在鱼肉上切上直刀,切不能切破鱼皮,
  • 7.竖着切好后,在横着像片鱼片一样片刀,一样不能切破鱼皮,口诀就是直刀倚,斜到片(就跟给鱿鱼卷打花刀的方法一样,切的力道要控制好,还有一种方法是斜着打,就是先斜着片好,然后在直着切)
  • 8.切好是这样的
  • 9.切好后将鱼头和鱼肉放入碗里,加料酒和盐,腌一下,取适量生姜切末,放入碗里然后加入清水调成生姜水,然后在取一个容器,加入生粉,将鱼头和鱼肉依次拍粉(粉一定要每个部位都拍到,拍好后要抖掉多余的粉)
  • 10.每个部位都要拍到
  • 11.鱼头拍好后,在其嘴里放一根牙签,使其嘴巴张大,然后将配料放一起锅里略微炒一下
  • 12.锅中加油,烧至6成热,先放入鱼头炸,
  • 13.炸好后捞出沥干油,
  • 14.然后将尾巴翻一个面,使鱼肉最饱满的部位朝上,用手拿着尾巴,然后用筷子夹着另外一头,
  • 15.放入油锅中炸(油温30度为一层,温度要控制好,太低的话生粉就会化在油里,会坏了一锅油,太高外面焦了,里面还没熟)
  • 16.然后进行第二次复炸,将油温烧至8成,放入鱼头和鱼肉炸5-10秒即可捞出(第二次炸可以使其表面变脆,这样淋上滚烫的番茄汁,才会有滋滋的响声,每一次复炸的油温都要比第一次高,且时间要比第一次短)
  • 17.炸好后放在盘子里摆好,取2颗甜豆,用来做眼睛,
  • 18.锅中加入番茄酱,生姜水,白糖,盐少许,大红浙醋,柠檬汁,适量水,调匀后加适量湿淀粉,然后加适量的热油,快速的搅拌,将油与汁快速融合,然后淋在鱼上,撒上刚刚炒好的辅料丁,即可上桌食用(味道就跟薯条沾番茄酱差不多,具体味道可以按自己口味调配,比如喜欢吃甜点的,就多加点糖,喜欢酸点的多加点醋,适合自己的就是好味道)
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