【浙菜】—东坡肉

2024-05-11 21:03:04 1160

【浙菜】—东坡肉
【东坡肉】杭州名菜,色、香、味俱全,慢火、无水、多酒是制作这道菜的诀窍。成品色泽红亮,酥烂而形不碎,入口香糯不腻,带有酒香,十分美味。

宋朝苏东坡(1036-1101年),作文名列唐宋八大家;作词与辛弃疾并为双绝;书法与绘画也都独步一时。就是在烹调艺术上,他也有一手。当他触犯皇帝被贬到黄州时,常常亲自烧菜与友人品味,苏东坡的烹调,以红烧肉最为拿手。他曾作诗介绍他的烹调经验是:"慢著火,少著水,火候足时它自美。"不过,烧制出被人们用他的名字命名的"东坡肉",据传那还是他第二次回杭州作地方官时发生的一件趣事。
 那时西湖已被葑草湮没了大半。他上任后,发动数万民工除葑田,疏湖港,把挖起来的泥堆筑了长堤,并建桥以畅通湖水,使西湖秀容重现,又可蓄水灌田。这条堆筑的长堤,改善了环境,既为群众带来水利之益,又增添了西湖景色。后来形成了被列为西湖十景之首的"苏堤春晓。"
当时,老百姓赞颂苏东坡为地方办了这件好事,听说他喜欢吃红烧肉,到了春节,都不约而同地给他送猪肉,来表示自己的心意。苏东坡收到那么多的猪肉,觉得应该同数万疏浚西湖的民工共享才对,就叫家人把肉切成方块块,用他的烹调方法烧制,连酒一起,按照民工花名册分送到每家每户。他的家人在烧制时,把"连酒一起送"领会成"连酒一起烧"结果烧制出来的红烧肉,更加香酥味美,食者盛赞苏东坡送来的肉烧法别致,可口好吃。众口赞扬,趣闻传开,当时向苏东坡求师就教的人中,除了来学书法的、学写文章的外,也有人来学烧"东坡肉"。

Details of ingredients

  • 五花肉650克
  • 绍兴黄油300克
  • 生抽酱油1/2杯
  • 老抽少许
  • 冰糖80克
  • 小葱2棵

Technique

  • 难度中级
  • 工艺
  • 口味咸甜
  • 时间三小时

Steps to make 【浙菜】—东坡肉

  • 1.五花肉洗净,用刀将肉皮刮净,放入冷水中浸泡30分钟,去除血水。
  • 2.捞出,切成2CM见方的块备用。
  • 3.锅中倒水烧开,将五花肉块放入锅中煮5分钟,捞出备用。
  • 4.取砂锅,在锅底垫上竹篦子(我没有,用了几根扁的雪糕棍垫底,效果也不错)。
  • 5.篦子上铺葱段和姜片。
  • 6.然后将五花肉皮朝下码入砂锅中。
  • 7.倒入黄酒、酱油。
  • 8.再放入冰糖。
  • 9.将小葱结放在最上面,大火烧开。
  • 10.用锡纸将砂锅口封住(原始做法是用桃花纸俺没有,锡纸的效果也不错,锡纸没有也可用牛皮纸之类,大家可以就地取材哈),盖上盖子,转小火(最最小的火候),焖制2小时熄火。
  • 11.将焖好的五花肉取出,肉皮朝上装入小陶罐里。
  • 12.将剩余汤汁也一同倒入,盖上罐子盖,蒸30分钟即可食用。(如果没有陶罐用其他有盖子的容器也行)。
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