固元健脾养生粥

2024-05-28 15:01:29 709

固元健脾养生粥
这款粥,其中主要的一味原料便是“铁棍山药”。山药既是食用的上好蔬菜,又是大家所共知的滋补佳品。它含有蛋白质、糖类、维生素、脂肪、胆碱、淀粉酶等成分,还含有碘、钙、铁、磷等人体不可缺少的无机盐和微量元素。中医认为,山药具有补脾养胃、补肺益肾的功效,可用于治疗脾虚久泻、慢性肠炎、肺虚咳喘、慢性胃炎、糖尿病、遗精、遗尿等症。山药主要具有以下五大疗效;
1、调养脾胃。秋冬春季天气变化无常,有些脾胃虚弱的人,常常出现食少腹胀、少气懒言、大便稀薄、肢体倦怠等症状。在下经查药典得出两套良方一粥一汤奉献给大家,可用薏米(薏苡仁)10克,山药10克(鲜山药50克),大米100克,水适量煮成粥,或用山药500克,河鱼一条(约250克,去杂洗净),加适量的盐、酒、姜、葱等调料一起煮汤。两方均适用于脾虚所致的腹胀、腹泻症状,效果颇佳。
2、补益强身。平时体虚之人,应趁秋凉时加紧进补,以备冬天不时之需。山药补而不热,温而不燥,最适合老年人需要,常吃有益无害。
3、补肺润燥。久病虚损的慢性咳嗽,可以吃山药调治。山药是天然补肺润燥之品,在临床上是治疗肺虚久咳、虚喘的济世良药,每天食用150-250克左右,可对病症有所缓解。
4、涩精止尿。遗精、尿频都是肾虚所致,山药补脾的同时,还能补肾,平时吃点山药,可以防患于未然,对季节性加重的上述病症缓解大有好处。吃法简单可随意,不拘量,常食便可。
5、润肤祛燥。山药能生津润燥,有滋养皮肤、毛发的功能,故有美容作用。秋冬春季皮肤极易干燥,使人毛发枯槁,容颜失华,因此多吃山药,能润泽皮肤和毛发。可以用山药500克煮粥,早晚常喝。
另外,我常做的还有一道简单的小炒菜肴,也最适合春季食用,这道美食就是“蘑菇炒山药”,此道小菜可起到养肝护肝的作用。春季养肝食用山药,一则能健脾益气,可防止春天肝气旺伤脾。二则能补肾益精,使人体元阳之气充沛,可增强人体抵抗力及免疫力,春季是阳气上升阶段,也是各种疾病的易发阶段,因此常食山药大有裨益。
今天做的一道既不是以上讲的汤也不是菜,而是一款简单的粥品,叫做“固元健脾养生粥”。此粥,无论男女常食亦可以起到保健和延缓衰老的做作。此粥,还可起到无病预防、痼疾缓解,常食还可以预防皮肤粗糙,软化角质,去皱、除疣、除痘等功效。主要原料使用的是,铁棍山药、薏仁米、红小豆和大米合煮。如为了省事用高压锅也可以,非常简单。其做法如下;

Details of ingredients

  • 铁棍山药250克
  • 薏仁米80克
  • 红小豆80克
  • 粳米150克

Technique

  • 难度简单
  • 工艺
  • 口味清淡
  • 时间一小时

Steps to make 固元健脾养生粥

  • 1.把山药去皮切成滚刀块浸泡在淡盐水里备用。把米、豆等洗净用清水浸泡两小时。
  • 2.然后把浸泡好的薏仁米用料理机搅打成浆备用。
  • 3.凉水把红小豆下入锅中煮开,水开把红小豆煮至微微开裂时倒入浸泡好的粳米继续煮。
  • 4.米和豆煮半小时后倒入搅打好的薏米浆。
  • 5.当把米和豆煮至粘稠时倒入山药块,倒入山药后再煮15-20分钟便可关火。
  • 6.食用时可配以小菜,如喜吃甜还可盛入碗中后放少许红糖拌食。
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